And FINALLY;
on Page Eighty two, how to develop the Base of Neither Perception or Non-Perception. Back to
Gunaratna:
The fourth and final immaterial jhana, the base of
neither-perception-nor-non-perception, is reached through the same
preliminary procedure. The meditator can also reflect upon the
unsatisfactoriness of perception, thinking: "Perception is a disease,
perception is a boil, perception is a dart... this is peaceful, this is
sublime, that is to say, neither-perception-nor-non-perception"
(M.ii,231). In this way he ends his attachment to the base of
nothingness and strengthens his resolve to attain the next higher stage.
He then adverts to the four mental aggregates that constitute the
attainment of the base of nothingness — its feeling, perception, mental
formations and consciousness — contemplating them as "peaceful,
peaceful," reviewing that base and striking at it with applied and
sustained thought. As he does so the hindrances are suppressed, the mind
passes through access and enters the base of
neither-perception-nor-non-perception.
This jhana receives its name because, on the one hand, it lacks gross
perception with its function of clearly discerning objects, and thus
cannot be said to have perception; on the other, it retains a very
subtle perception, and thus cannot be said to be without perception.
Because all the mental functions are here reduced to the finest and most
subtle level, this jhana is also named the attainment with residual
formations. At this level the mind has reached the highest possible
development in the direction of pure serenity. It has attained the most
intense degree of concentration, becoming so refined that consciousness
can no longer be described in terms of existence or non-existence. Yet
even this attainment, from the Buddhist point of view, is still a
mundane state which must finally give way to insight that alone leads to
true liberation.
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